Current Affairs-July 1 -The Hindu

TIRUCHI AIRPORT RANKED FIFTH AMONG NON-METRO AIRPORTS :


  • Tiruchi airport has been ranked 5th among non-metro airports in the country.
  • It is conducted by Airport Authority of India in the southern region by an agency selected by them.
  • 1. Raipur 2. Udaipr 3.Amirstar 4. Dehradn 5. Tiruchi
  • Lat year it was 6th position, except Chennai,Bengaluru,Kochi and Hyderabad, the other airports in the southern region were non-metro airports.
  • Parameters : Cleaniness, Toilet facilities, Car parking, Troey facility, Speed of immigration authorities and customs.
CENTRE TO LAUNCH UNDERWATER ROBOTS TO FIND LOST CITIES OF DWARAKA & PUHAR



  • Dept of science & Tech (DST) is looking to send robotic vehicles into the sea near Dwaraka gujarat and Puhar,Tamilnadu.
  • NIOT and NIO,Goa has been involved and NIOT has indigenousy built vehicles capable of pumbing 5000 mts under water.
  • NIO has previous experience in marine archaeology.
  • Exacavations at Dwaraka, a coastal town in jamnagar district of Gujarat, a port city and a rich city that sank  into the sea.
  • Puhar as being the port capita of the chola dynasty.
  • Geologists said there is existence of saraswati river mentioned in rig veda and in hindu  mythology.
  • Study commissioned by water resources ministry and led by professor valdiya. Remnants of defunct rivers - sarsuti-markanda rivulets in haryana were the water courses of the eastern branch of himalayan river and the ghaggar -patidi channels were the western branches.
                               
                                                                    EDITORIAL



FOR A MORE REPRESENTATIVE HOUSE


  • Between the 1950s and 1960s the ok sabhs used to meet for an average of 120 days in a year. In the last decade it has met for an average of 70 days a year. Its productivity in the 2016 winter session was 14% and Rajya sabha was 20%.
  • In U.K. British House of Commons - 150 days a year, U.S. House of representatives - 140 days.
  • National commission to review the working of the constitution recommending 120 and 100 days for the Lok sabha dn Rajya sabha.
  • India ranked 20th from the bottom  in terms of representation of women in parliament. While 73rd and 74th constittional amendments enabed the reservation of 33% of seats in loca government,politica representation by women candidates continues to subdued.
  • Beginning with the passage of the women's reservation bill-108th amendment reserving 33% of all seats in parliament & state legislature for women.
  • Private member bill  only the second half of every friday, during a parliamentary session, in devoted to debating private member bills. To date only 14 private member bills have been passed.
NATIONAL 



  • The GST council chaired by finance minister slashed the tax rate on fertiizers from 12% - 5% and tractor parts from 28%-18%
CHINA-INDIA ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
  • China has massive road infrastructure along the border. But india is lagging behind china.
  • 61 India-China border roads (ICBC) inclded in the border roads development board (BRDB) programme were planned to completed by 2012.
  • only 15 roads completed by 2012 , in the remaining 46, only 7 roads completed by 2016. And extending the planned date of competion (PDC) of baance roads to 2021.

  • New ITBP chief  R.K.Pachnanda 1983- Batch IPS officerand 29th ITBP chief. 
  • He was DG ,National Disaster Response Force.

CHINA CLOSING NATHU LA PASS

  • Face off between india and chinese troops along the India-china border, the kailash mansarovar yatra through the Nathu La pass in sikkim has been cancelled.
NATHU LA PASS

  • Nathu-Listening ears, La-Pass in a mountain pass in the himalayas. It connects the indian gate of sikkim with China's tibet autonomos region.
  • On indian side the pass is 54 east of gangtok, only citizen of india can visit the pass and then after obtaining a permit in gangtok.
  • Nathu La is one of the three open trading border posts between china and india. The others are Shipkila in Himachal pradesh and Lipulekh at the trisection point of Uttarkhand - India,Nepal and China.
  • Nathu-La is sealed by india after the 1962 sino-india war and reopened in 2006 for trade.
  • Pilgrims travelling throgh the Lipuekh pass in uttarkhand will continue.
  • Through the Nathu La it leads to manasarovar shortens the entire distance, The Lipulekh route involves a treacheous trek about 200km. while the Nathu La rote for treking only 35km.
FUNDS FOR GST

  • Once the GST implemented will subsume almost all the cesses levied at the moment including Swachh bharat and Krishi kalyan.
  • Edu cess on imported goods and the cess on crude oil will remain under GST.
  • Government need extra revenue to compensate the states and so the GST council decided to impose additiona cess for 5 years on certain goods over and above the highest tax bracket of 28%.
  • These goods on which cess will be levied icude tobacco products,coal,moto vehicles, which include all types of cars, personal aircraft and yachts.
ECONOMICS

      TRAI PITCHES FOR LOWER GST

  • TRAI has pitched for a reduction in the GST rate for telecom services to 5% from 18% decided by the GST council. And recommended a cut in levies such as license fee and spectrm usage charges.
  • TRAI may consider actively taking up with Ministry of Finance  the issue of reduction in GST rate from 18-5% . By declaring the telecom sector as core infrastructure industry and economy enables in India.
INFRASTRCTURE OTPUT GROWS 3.6%

  • Infrastructure for the month may grows to 3.6% and in apri 2.8%
  • There are eight core industries namely - coal,crude oil, natural gas, refinery, fertilisers, steel, cement and electricity
  • In this ony 5 sector shows growth and the coal, fertilisers and steel witnessed no improvement.
MISC

  • If you are in pakistan, right to file mercy petition to the army chief and the president of pakistan,
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji railway station renamed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja terminus. Its first name was Victoria termins.
  • Gulmarg and Kongdoori longest ropeway in the country-5 km.
  • 17 corps, which is india's first dedicated strike corps for mountain operations.
  • Biannual Financial Stability Report (FSR) released by RBI.
  • Base year for new GDP series has been fixed at 2017-2018, previous 2011-2012.

Thanks and Regards
Empcorners

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